Human Anatomy Study Tips

Anatomy is the study of the structure of living organisms. This subdiscipline of biology can be further categorized into the study of large-scale anatomical structures (gross anatomy) and the study of microscopic anatomical structures (microscopic anatomy.) Human anatomy deals with anatomical structures of the human body, including cells, tissues, organs, and organ systems. Anatomy is always linked to physiology, the study of how biological processes function in living organisms. Therefore it is not enough to be able to identify a structure, its function must also be understood. Why Study Anatomy? The study of human anatomy provides a better understanding of the structures of the body and how they work. Your goal in a basic anatomy course should be to learn and understand the structures and functions of the major body systems. Remember that organ systems dont just exist as individual units. Each system depends on the others, either directly or indirectly, to keep the body functioning normally. It is also important to identify the major cells, tissues, and organs and know how they function. Make the Most of Study Time Studying anatomy involves lots of memorization. For instance, the human body contains 206 bones and over 600 muscles. Learning these structures requires time, effort, and good memorization skills. Perhaps you can find a study partner or group that will make it easier. Be sure to take clear notes and ask questions in class about anything you are unclear on. Know the Language Using standard anatomical terminology ensures that anatomists have a common method of communicating to avoid confusion when identifying structures. Knowing anatomical directional terms and body planes, for instance, enables you to describe the locations of structures in relation to other structures or locations in the body. Learning the common prefixes and suffixes used in anatomy and biology is also helpful. If you are studying the brachiocephalic artery, you can figure out its function by knowing the affixes in the name. The affix brachio- refers to the upper arm and cephal refers to the head. If you have memorized that an artery is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart, you can determine that the brachiocephalic artery is a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the head and arm regions of the body. Use Study Aids Believe it or not, anatomy coloring books are one of the best study aids to learn and memorize structures and their location. The Anatomy Coloring Book is a popular choice, but other coloring books work as well. Anatomy flashcards, like Netters Anatomy Flash Cards and Mosbys Anatomy Physiology Study and Review Cards are recommended as well. Flashcards are valuable for reviewing information and are not meant to be a substitute for anatomy texts. Acquiring a good complementary text, such as Netters Atlas of Human Anatomy, is a must for higher-level anatomy courses and those interested in or already attending medical school. These resources provide detailed illustrations and pictures of various anatomical structures. Review, Review, Review To really make sure you comprehend the material, you must constantly review what you have learned. It is vital that you attend any and all anatomy review sessions given by your instructor. Be sure to always take practice quizzes before taking any test or quiz. Get together with a study group and quiz each other on the material. If you are taking an anatomy course with a lab, be sure that you prepare for what you are going to be studying before lab class. Stay Ahead The main thing you want to avoid is falling behind. With the volume of information covered in most anatomy courses, it is important that you stay ahead and know what you need to know before you need to know it. Know the Body Organisms, including humans, are arranged in a hierarchical structure. Tissues Cells compose tissues of the body, which can be categorized into four primary types. epithelial tissuemuscle tissueconnective tissuenervous tissue Organs Tissues in turn form organs of the body. Examples  of body organs include brainheartkidneyslungsliverpancreasthymusthyroid Organ Systems Organ systems are formed from groups of organs and tissues working in conjunction to perform necessary functions for the survival of the organism. Examples of organ systems include circulatory systemdigestive systemendocrine systemnervous systemlymphatic systemskeletal systemreproductive system

Racial Segregation, By Lorraine Hansberry - 1248 Words

â€Å"Seems like God don’t see fit to give the black man nothing but dreams – but He did give us children to make the dreams seem worthwhile,† once stated by Lorraine Hansberry. Racial segregation has been a huge topic in our society. Believe it or not, just a few decades ago African American people did not have the basic equality rights that white citizens were given. Something as simple as having a dream to become an author seemed out of reach; even impossible some might have said. Living in this kind of a world was unfortunately a reality for Lorraine Hansberry. Growing up she lived in a world of racial segregation and not being giving the same opportunities as fellow white citizens in the United States. Throughout her life civil rights was a major influence for her. Hansberry was able to express the unwavering need for civil rights through her literature. Her poems and plays showed the unjust treatment of African Americans. She was able to make a difference in her own life, as well as the lives of her audience through her portrayal of pre-civil rights. With this in mind, Lorraine Hansberry was a major author, playwright, and activist during the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem Renaissance was a time of rebirth and renewal for the African American peoples. The African American peoples would express themselves through music, writing, and art all through an autobiographical standpoint. Because of the Harlem Renaissance, the African American society was changed forever. TheShow MoreRelatedEssay on Who Am I?: Racial Identity in A Raisin in the Sun1596 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, it was not until late childhood, while visiting my father on weekends, that I began to differentiate between my friends and myself. Maybe the piercing stares and turned heads at the neighborhood market led to this discovery. Or perhaps the racial epithets exchanged in anger between childhood friends made the differences obvious. But, more than anything else, I attr ibute my discovery to the disparaging nickname given to me. They referred to me as â€Å"Casper.† Yes, I am white ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ¢â‚¬â€œchalk white, milkRead MoreRacial Injustice in A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry and Sonny’s Blues, by James Baldwin1494 Words   |  6 Pagesinferiority, Jim Crow law, segregation, racial terror, and racial inequality are the most common topics of American history. The quote of Martin Luther King Jr asserts the truth that racial injustice was in the vein of the American dream. He hopes someday that injustice, the view that African Americans are inferior will go away, and they will be treated equally like a full human being. The theme of racial injustice is prevalent in both â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† by Lorraine Hansberry and â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† byRead MoreThe Groundbreaking Movement. What Did An International1223 Words   |  5 Pagesartists that benefited from this social movement were Langston Hughe s, Countee Cullens, Margaret Walker, James Baldwin, Alice Walker, and Lorraine Hansberry. However, these are just a very minute percentage of the art population. For these artists, Morgan believed that â€Å"Social Realism became the vanguard in the African American struggle for equality and racial injustice in the Depression Era in America, and perhaps it has been (476). She also suggests that the way they elected to express themselves:Read MoreRacial Identity in A Raisin in the Sun: Who Am I?1102 Words   |  5 Pagesthat I started to differentiate between my friends and myself, and my father’s home and my home. The realization I was different may have come about because of the piercing stares and turned heads at the neighborhood market. Or perhaps it was the racial epithets exchanged in anger between childhood friends. However, the image indelibly etched in my memory is that others referred to me as â€Å"Casper.† Yes, I am white ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ¢â‚¬â€œchalk white , milk white, even ghostly white. If others had not continuously pointedRead MoreLorraine Hansberry s A Raisin1474 Words   |  6 PagesLorraine Hansberry created the play A Raisin in the Sun. A Raisin in the Sun recounts an anecdote about The Youngers who is a poor African American family living on the Southside of Chicago. A chance to escape from neediness comes as a $10,000 extra security watch that the female authority of the family (Lena/Mama) gets upon her significant other s passing. Lena s kids, Walter and Beneatha, each have plans with the cash. The most established child, Walter (a man of 35 with a spouse and a youthfulRead MoreRacial Tension Among The Black And White Societies1008 Words   |  5 Pageswritten by Lorraine Hansberry in the late 1950s. Lorraine was the youngest of her siblings and grew up in rural Chicago back during the era of segregation. It was evident that her hard trials growing up directly correlated with this film as the setting of the plot occurred in her hometown, Chicago, right before the Civil Rights Movement began. This explicit film vividly conveyed many important issues that were ongoing in American history which saw the nation go from economic prosperity to racial tensionRead MoreTimeless Themes A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry1306 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most notable plays on the topic of racial minorities and family issues, A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, has continued to be popular since it was written in 1959. The play is about an African American family, consisting of five members, who live in Southside Chicago during the post-World-War-Two era. The Younger family is crowded in a tiny, worn, and shabby apartment and they are fairly poor. They never have much surplus money until Walter’s father, and Mama’s husband, died andRead MoreA Raisin In The Sun Racism1626 Words   |  7 PagesA Raisin in the Sun written by Lorraine Hansberry, a story about an African American fami ly living in Chicago. The book illustrates what the daily problems of an average black family had to deal with while living in America in the 1950s and their struggle of overcoming obstacles to reach their â€Å"dream†. Hansberry use this novel to address topics such as racism, racial inequality, and racial discrimination. In 1954, many people during that time supported segregation. People perceived whites and blacksRead MoreRacial Feelings Of Chicago, Illinois1643 Words   |  7 PagesRacial feelings in Chicago, Illinois are very similar today to how they were in the 1950s. The Younger family from Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun was the epitome of a lower class, black family during that time. They dealt with the hardships of never having enough money and losing family happiness due to their lack of wealth. Modern-day Chicago can easily be compared to Chicago from the mid 1900s because of the ever-growing amount of poor blacks and the poverty riven African-Am erican neighborhoodsRead MoreThe Groundbreaking Movement : The Seminal Movement1834 Words   |  8 Pagesartists that benefited from this social movement were Langston Hughes, Countee Cullens, Margaret Walker, James Baldwin, Alice Walker, and Lorraine Hansberry. However, these are just a very minute percentage of the art population. For these artists, Morgan believed that â€Å"Social Realism became the vanguard in the African American struggle for equality and racial injustice in the Depression Era in America, and perhaps it has been (476). She also suggests that the way they elected to express themselves:

Living Downstream By Sandra Steingraber - 856 Words

Take a Breath Breathing is a source that all living things need to stay alive yet, we cannot control what we inhale or exhale. In chapter 8 of Living Downstream by Sandra Steingraber, it explains dilemmas of the Atmospheric Circulation affects the environment and living things. Atmospheric Circulation is the redistribution of air on the earth surface. Additionally, it s the leading problem of pollution around the world. Atmospheric pollution is consisted of chemicals, and toxins into the air. The air that we inhale and exhale isn t in our favor because it is composed with various toxins and different combination of element such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and many more particles that are provided when we breathe. However, the most dangerous toxin pollutant on the atmospheric circulation is ozone. Ozone is a thin air combined with oxygen and ultraviolet radiation found at the stratosphere. Ozone affects humans by causing health problems to the lungs, animals, and plants by slowing down the ir growth development. Atmospheric circulation is actually caused by the unbalanced heating of the earth s surface by the sun and changes with temperature and precipitation. In addition, it s affected by the rotation of the earth on its axis, since year after year the earth undergoes seasonal phases of the weather, for instance, the rotation will either be towards or away from the sun. Unlike most seasons, summer is when the ozone levels are high because the ultravioletShow MoreRelatedSilent Spring by Rachel Carson Essay1451 Words   |  6 Pageseventually leading to the establishment of the U.S. â€Å"Environmental Protection Agency†. Carson’s work in comparison with Steingraber’s concerns Sandra Steingraber (born 1959) is an American environmentalist, writer, and survivor of cancer like Rachel Carson. In her book, Living Downstream; An Ecologist Looks at Cancer and the Environment (published in 1997) Steingraber mergers narratives and accounts of industrialized and agrarian pollution with a treasure of data from both scientific and medical literatureRead MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 Pageslife. Introduction 2 Author Biography Rachel Louise Carson was born on May 27,1907, in Springdale, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Robert Warden Carson and Maria Frazier McLean. The family had very little money Robert Carson made only a slim living as a salesman and utility employee but thanks to their talented and well-educated mother, Rachel and her older brother and sister enjoyed a comparatively stimulating childhood. A great reader and passionate naturalist, Maria Carson left an especially

Midnight Ride of Paul Revere… Accurate or Not free essay sample

â€Å"The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere† is a well-written poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow telling the tale of Paul Revere’s bravery before the battles of Lexington and Concord. Though a lot of the poem is accurate, parts of it are missing details, or the details have been changed, to make Revere look like more of a hero. At the beginning of the poem, Longfellow talks about how Paul Revere was standing on the opposite shore of the old North Church, ready to ride. However, what he failed to mention was that Revere was not the only rider; there were dozens of others! Also, Paul Revere was not actually waiting on the shores across the Church, but in bed. Dr. Joseph Warren had to wake him up before Revere could go. Revere himself did not even see the lanterns hung up! Once Revere actually started to take off, he was rowed across the river by two friends before he borrowed someone else’s horse and began his journey towards Lexington and onwards. We will write a custom essay sample on Midnight Ride of Paul Revere†¦ Accurate or Not? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After warning many houses and villages of the British (which the poem correctly states), Revere goes to Lexington to warn Samuel Adams and John Hancock that the British are trying to capture them (not mentioned in poem). From there, Revere continued with William Dawes towards Concord, where they also meet Samuel Prescott, who continues the ride with them (both men were not mentioned in the poem). At this point, the author has changed some of the details completely. In reality, a British Patrol stops all three men, and Revere is captured. Unlike the poem, he does not actually go on to Concord, but Dawes and Prescott do. Revere escaped later on in the night, but never saw the beginning of the battle of Lexington. However, there were some accurate parts of â€Å"Midnight Ride of Paul Revere† as well. The colonists did use the motto â€Å"one if by land, two if by sea†. Though the lantern signals had been the back up plan, not the original one, the old North Church tower was where the lanterns were hung. Most of the times for when things happened were also accurate, as well as the fact that the British did come by sea. Paul Revere did get to Lexington as the poem mentioned, just not in time for the first part of the battle. As you can see, the poem â€Å"Midnight Ride of Paul Revere† over-exaggerates the details on Paul Revere. Americans sometimes believe that Paul Revere was the only midnight rider because of the inaccurate details of this poem. Nevertheless, we must think about the author. His goal was not only to create a piece of history, but also to create an American hero†¦ Which he successfully accomplished.